From bustling city rooftops to beachfront pool bars, Vietnam's party scene spans diverse destinations each offering unique nightlife experiences.
City | Why Party Here? | Party Hostel Guide |
Da Nang | Beach vibes meet urban nightlife with rooftop bars overlooking the Dragon Bridge | |
Hanoi | Legendary Old Quarter pulses with bia hoi corners and international backpacker energy | |
Ho Chi Minh City | Bui Vien Street explodes as Southeast Asia's ultimate backpacker party playground | |
Hoi An | UNESCO charm blends with pool bars and lantern-lit ancient streets | |
Hue | Cultural exploration creates social bonds through imperial tomb adventures and DMZ tours | |
Nha Trang | Coastal party paradise delivers legendary boat parties and beachfront celebrations | |
Ninh Binh | Scenic limestone landscapes meet poolside cocktails and sunset social gatherings |
Da Nang pulses with infectious energy, where beach vibes meet urban nightlife in Vietnam's most dynamic coastal city. This rising party destination offers everything from rooftop bars overlooking the Dragon Bridge to beachfront clubs that keep the beats pumping until dawn.
Rom Casa Hostel Da Nang stands as the ultimate party epicentre, where electrifying energy meets uncompromising celebration. The on-site bar buzzes with global travellers sharing stories over expertly crafted cocktails, whilst the pulsating nightclub keeps the dance floor alive with infectious beats. With its inviting swimming pool for daytime socialising and legendary owner creating an atmosphere of pure camaraderie, this haven guarantees unforgettable party memories where the fun never stops.
Standout Feature: On-site nightclub with infectious beats and vibrant dance floor
Kon-Tiki DaNang Hostel transforms into a party paradise as night falls, with its spectacular rooftop terrace offering cocktails under starry skies surrounded by like-minded adventurers. The lively bar features large TVs for sports events and creates electric ambiance for epic nights filled with laughter and revelry. From thrilling pub crawls through Da Nang's hottest nightlife spots to themed parties that ignite the celebration spirit, this hostel ensures every moment pulses with excitement.
Standout Feature: Rooftop terrace party paradise with panoramic city views and cocktails
City Hostel Danang serves as your gateway to electrifying urban adventures, perfectly positioned minutes from the city's most vibrant nightlife scene. This lively hub connects party-seeking travellers with fellow adventurers whilst being surrounded by local bars, pubs, and the beating heart of Da Nang's after-dark energy. With scooter rentals for spontaneous nightlife escapades and daily tours that seamlessly blend into evening revelry, it's where urban exploration meets non-stop celebration.
Standout Feature: Prime location surrounded by Da Nang's hottest bars and nightlife venues
👉 Discover more party hostels in Da Nang!
Hanoi's legendary Old Quarter pulses with bia hoi corners and rooftop bars, where ancient charm meets modern party energy that keeps the revelry alive until dawn.
The One Hostel reigns supreme as Hanoi's ultimate party destination, where live music and international DJs rock the scene most nights whilst the stunning rooftop bar and swimming pool create the perfect backdrop for mingling with fellow adventurers. With vibrant nightly social events, exclusive Halong Bay boat parties, and innovative smart technology making partying hassle-free, this electrifying haven guarantees unforgettable nights. The central location puts you minutes from iconic Train Street and Beer Street, ensuring the party never stops.
Standout Feature: Live music and international DJs performing most nights with exclusive Halong Bay boat parties
Mad Monkey Hanoi pulses with legendary party energy right next to the famous Beer Street, where the vibrant social bar serves as the epicentre for connecting with like-minded travellers and swapping epic adventure stories. From thrilling pub crawls to buzzing happy hours, this Old Quarter haven keeps the celebration flowing with engaging events that forge lifelong friendships. With unbeatable party vibes, top-notch facilities, and a prime location surrounded by bustling bia hois and electrifying atmosphere, every night becomes an unforgettable adventure.
Standout Feature: Prime location next to Beer Street with vibrant social bar and regular pub crawls
Hanoi Buffalo Hostel transforms into party central with its legendary daily free beer hour from 7-8pm, followed by nightly pub crawls starting at 10pm that dive deep into Hanoi's vibrant nightlife scene. Perfectly positioned next to the lively Beer Hoi Corner, this social nexus features an on-site bar beside a refreshing swimming pool, creating the ultimate day-to-night party experience. With free walking tours, spacious clean rooms, and a fun-loving staff organizing everything from local adventures to evening revelry, it's party paradise perfected.
Standout Feature: Daily free beer hour followed by nightly pub crawls starting at 10pm
👉 Discover more party hostels in Hanoi!
Ho Chi Minh City explodes with electric energy where the legendary Bui Vien Street transforms into Southeast Asia's ultimate backpacker party playground, pulsing with rooftop bars, street food, and non-stop nightlife until dawn.
The Hideout reigns as Ho Chi Minh's legendary party kingdom, crowned "Most Popular Hostel" by Hostelworld for its unmatched super social atmosphere and award-winning reputation. The fantastic on-site bar becomes the epicentre of backpacker revelry during daily happy hour from 7-8pm, where complimentary ice-cold beers flow and connections spark between fellow adventurers. Perfectly positioned in District 1's vibrant backpacker area just behind pub street, this party paradise guarantees unforgettable nights with friendly staff providing insider tips to the city's hottest spots.
Standout Feature: Award-winning party reputation with daily happy hour serving complimentary beer from 7-8pm
Bui Vien Street Hostel delivers unrivalled party access directly on Ho Chi Minh's most famous walking street, where the amazing 7th floor rooftop area becomes your private party sanctuary overlooking the pulsing street chaos below. The vibrant on-site bar keeps the energy flowing whilst the prime location puts you literally in the heart of Southeast Asia's most electric backpacker scene. With modern facilities, exceptional staff providing local party intel, and the legendary Bui Vien Street mayhem right outside your door, every night becomes an epic adventure.
Standout Feature: Prime location directly on Bui Vien Walking Street with amazing 7th floor rooftop party area
Base Backpackers electrifies with contagious party vibes the moment you step inside, where the fully-stocked bar serves as mission control for epic nights filled with fellow travellers and unforgettable memories. The daily free ice-cold beer from 7-8pm kickstarts legendary evenings whilst the excellent tour booking service connects you to Ho Chi Minh's wildest nightlife adventures and nearby attractions. With spacious comfortable rooms for post-party recovery, modern facilities, and a central location putting you in the centre of all the action, this party haven spoils guests with the ultimate Vietnamese adventure.
Standout Feature: Daily free ice-cold beer from 7-8pm with fully-stocked bar and excellent nightlife tour service
👉 Discover more party hostels in Ho Chi Minh City!
Hoi An blends UNESCO World Heritage charm with vibrant party energy, where ancient lantern-lit streets meet buzzing pool bars and the party scene flows seamlessly between historic old town and stunning beach locations.
Mad Monkey Hoi An transforms into party paradise with its inviting pool and expansive common areas creating the perfect backdrop for poolside parties and gatherings under the stars. The alfresco-style bar and restaurant becomes the social epicentre where travellers mingle, dance, and forge connections whilst overlooking lush rice paddies. With diverse nightly events, convenient shuttle service to old town bars, and the curated Mad5 experiences embodying authentic Hoi An adventures, this party haven seamlessly blends cultural immersion with electric social energy.
Standout Feature: Lush poolside parties with alfresco bar overlooking picturesque rice paddies and shuttle service to old town bars
Backhome Hostel and Bar delivers non-stop party energy right in the heart of town, where the vibrant Restaurant and Bar serves up tantalising Western and Vietnamese cuisine alongside an array of drinks that fuel unforgettable nights of celebration. The prime central location ensures the party never stops, with everything from exploring to meeting fellow travellers right at your doorstep. With exciting Top Gear tours, comprehensive freebies, and a communal spirit that captivates guests, this party hub creates the perfect blend of convenience and electric atmosphere.
Standout Feature: Central location with vibrant Restaurant and Bar offering fusion cuisine and drinks right in the heart of the action
Bed Station Hostel transforms into an electrifying party universe where the large pool bar becomes the epicentre of celebration, hosting unforgettable pool parties, quiz nights, beer pong battles, and themed dress-up extravaganzas. With dynamic common areas, daily happy hours, free mix drinks, and engaging events that never stop, this vibrant hub creates infectious energy where young souls from around the world unite. Perfectly positioned between Hoi An's ancient town and stunning Cua Dai beach, free drop-offs to the city ensure the party spirit ignites throughout your stay.
Standout Feature: Large pool bar hosting pool parties, beer pong battles, and themed events with free drop-offs to city nightlife
👉 Discover more party hostels in Hoi An!
Hue offers a more laid-back social scene centred around cultural exploration and group tours rather than traditional party nightlife, where connections form over imperial tomb visits and DMZ adventures rather than club crawls.
Hue Happy Homestay creates social opportunities through its central location just 10 minutes from Dong Ba Market, surrounded by restaurants and bars that provide the most convenient access to Hue's limited nightlife scene. The homestay's comprehensive tour offerings including dragon boat trips on Huong River, DMZ expeditions, and city tours naturally bring together like-minded travellers seeking cultural adventures. With 5 beautiful rooms featuring balconies and modern amenities, plus easy access to motorbike rentals, this social hub connects guests through shared exploration of Vietnam's ancient imperial capital.
Standout Feature: Central location with comprehensive group tours including dragon boat trips and DMZ expeditions
DMZ Hostel transforms cultural exploration into social adventure through meticulously organised motorbike tours and comprehensive tour assistance that connects backpackers seeking historical immersion. With free local beer for every booking plus diverse dining and entertainment options on-site, this hostel creates natural gathering spaces where travellers bond over complimentary drinks before embarking on specialised DMZ tours to Quang Tri province's famous landmarks. The tailored services covering everything from Vinh Moc Tunnels to Hien Luong Bridge foster camaraderie among history-seeking adventurers through shared discovery of Vietnam's compelling wartime heritage.
Standout Feature: Free local beer for every booking plus specialised DMZ motorbike tours connecting history-seeking backpackers
Bonjour Hostel provides the most central and accessible base for Hue's cultural social scene, positioned in the quiet city centre with walking distance to banks, cultural institutions, and tourist attractions. The modern conveniences, enthusiastic staff team, and comprehensive services create a comfortable environment where guests can plan group adventures to nearby temples and imperial sites. With tour desk services, currency exchange, and helpful recommendations, this peaceful hostel serves as the perfect launching pad for cultural exploration with fellow travellers.
Standout Feature: Prime city centre location with enthusiastic staff providing comprehensive tour planning services
👉 Discover more hostels in Hue!
Nha Trang explodes with beach party energy where Vietnam's premier coastal playground delivers legendary boat parties, rooftop pool celebrations, and beachfront revelry stretching along 7 kilometres of stunning coastline.
Fuse Nha Trang redefines party excellence across 15 soaring floors of pure fun, where the legendary FUSE CRUISE delivers snorkelling adventures with bottomless beers whilst daily free beer from 6:30-7pm sparks instant connections. The rooftop pool with breathtaking ocean views hosts epic pool parties, beach parties, and pub quizzes ensuring something social happens every single day. With no curtained beds encouraging maximum social interaction, air-conditioned bar with pool table, and just 1 minute to Nha Trang's stunning beach, this party paradise guarantees you'll never feel lonely.
Standout Feature: Daily free beer (6:30-7pm) plus legendary FUSE CRUISE with bottomless beers and snorkelling adventures
Bondi Backpackers delivers sophisticated party vibes through its plunge pool with stunning views, on-site bar and restaurant creating the perfect pre-party atmosphere just 5 minutes from the beach. The comprehensive tour offerings including famous boat parties, snorkelling expeditions, and island hopping adventures connect like-minded travellers seeking both cultural exploration and epic celebrations. With knowledgeable staff, modern amenities, and prime location near Nha Trang's backpacker area, this refined party hub offers the perfect blend of comfort and coastal revelry.
Standout Feature: Boat parties and plunge pool with views creating sophisticated party atmosphere near the beach
Ccasa Hostel transforms unique shipping container architecture into party paradise with its outdoor bar in the green courtyard and innovative rooftop net-beds creating floating-in-the-sky social experiences. Just 3 minutes from Nha Trang's most beautiful beach, the rustic container design with modern amenities creates intimate gathering spaces where travellers connect over drinks surrounded by exuberant trees and lovely green vines. The versatile rooftop space hosts group activities whilst the ground-level bar serves everything from beer to coffee, making every moment social.
Standout Feature: Unique rooftop net-beds creating floating social spaces with outdoor courtyard bar
👉 Discover more party hostels in Nha Trang!
Ninh Binh blends scenic adventure with social energy, where limestone karst landscapes meet poolside parties and sunset cocktails create the perfect backdrop for connecting with fellow adventurers between boat tours and cave explorations.
Ninh Binh Buffalo Hostel delivers Vietnam's signature party energy right in Tam Coc's centre, where the lively atmosphere and daily activities create perfect opportunities for solo travellers and groups to connect. With the bar open until 23:00, on-site restaurant and pool, plus enthusiastic 24-hour reception organizing everything from local tours to Halong Bay adventures, this hostel chain location guarantees the fun and social vibe Buffalo hostels are famous for throughout Vietnam.
Standout Feature: Part of Vietnam's party hostel chain with bar open until 23:00 and daily social activities
The Banana Tree transforms into Ninh Binh's ultimate social hub where the Sunset Bar serves cocktails beside the swimming pool whilst overlooking the stunning Tam Coc river and limestone mountains. As travellers, expats, and locals gather to watch rowing boats pass and the sun set over famous karst landscapes, this licensed tour operator creates natural connections through shared adventures and memorable evenings by the water.
Standout Feature: Sunset Bar with cocktails overlooking Tam Coc river and limestone mountain sunsets
Gecko Backpackers never says no to parties, big or small, whilst boasting Tam Coc's biggest swimming pool and cool pool bar creating the perfect social atmosphere for meeting fellow adventurers. The medium-sized hostel includes guests in their "big family" with downtown options available when the party vibe calls for extending the night beyond the hostel's limestone mountain setting and spacious reception areas.
Standout Feature: Tam Coc's biggest swimming pool with cool pool bar and "never says no to a party" philosophy
👉 Discover more party hostels in Ninh Binh!
Selecting the right party hostel can make or break your Vietnamese adventure. Not all hostels labelled "social" actually deliver on the party promise, and nothing ruins a trip faster than finding yourself in a dead-silent dorm at 9pm on Friday night.
The best party hostels position themselves within 10 minutes walking distance of nightlife areas with safe, well-lit return routes. Look for neighbourhoods with multiple backpacker accommodations - Ho Chi Minh's District 1, Hanoi's Old Quarter, and Da Nang's beachfront areas create natural party ecosystems.
Essential facilities:
Successful party hostels create experiences, not just beds. Organised pub crawls running 3+ nights weekly, daily happy hours with free drinks, and group activities build lasting friendships. Pay attention to staff involvement - enthusiastic teams who facilitate introductions make the difference.
Red flags to avoid:
Most Vietnamese party hostels attract travellers aged 22-30, balancing post-university freedom with disposable income. This demographic travels for extended periods, allowing deeper connections. The sweet spot combines international diversity with English-speaking dominance for easy communication.
December to March delivers peak party season with perfect weather and maximum international crowds, but requires 3-4 weeks advance booking. April to May offers the golden window - great weather with smaller crowds and flexible booking at shoulder season prices.
June to August monsoon season sees reduced outdoor activities but creates intimate atmospheres. Northern Vietnam stays drier while southern regions experience heavy rainfall.
Budget Level | Daily Cost | What You Get |
Budget Backpacker | €22-37 | Basic hostel, street food, local bars |
Standard Partier | €46-73 | Decent hostel, mixed dining, regular nightlife |
Splurge Mode | €88-141 | Private rooms, restaurants, premium venues |
Money-saving tips:
Hidden costs: ATM fees (€1.80-3.50), tour deposits, laundry (€1.80-2.60), SIM cards, travel insurance for motorbike rentals.
Most Western travellers get 15-45 days visa-free depending on nationality. E-visa costs €22 for 30-day extensions with 3-5 day processing. Major airports (Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, Da Nang) offer easiest hostel transfers.
Vietnam's nightlife varies dramatically between cities. Official closing times are midnight (2am for licensed clubs), but tourist areas enjoy flexible enforcement, especially during peak season.
District 1's Bui Vien Street creates Vietnam's ultimate pedestrian party zone. Peak energy runs Thursday-Saturday until 4am with affordable pricing - local beers €1.80, cocktails €4.40-7, club entry €8.80-13.
The Old Quarter blends traditional bia hoi corners with international bars. Peak times Friday-Saturday, but solid energy Tuesday-Thursday. Bia hoi costs just €0.44 with street food under €1.80.
Da Nang's emerging scene peaks December-March with pool parties flowing into beachfront venues. Nha Trang specialises in legendary boat cruises and beach clubs with international DJs.
Hoi An, Hue, and Ninh Binh focus on sophisticated social scenes through hostel pool parties, cultural activities, and scenic backdrops rather than intense club culture.
Seasonal impact: Dry season (October-March) supports outdoor venues at full capacity. Monsoon season requires indoor alternatives but creates intimate local integration opportunities.
Solo travel in Vietnam's party scene offers incredible opportunities for genuine connections and spontaneous adventures. Vietnamese party hostels excel at bringing together like-minded travellers, often creating stronger friendships than you'd find in more established backpacker circuits.
Vietnamese party hostels master the art of breaking social barriers quickly. Arrive at your hostel between 3-6pm when other travellers are checking in or planning evening activities. Common areas during these hours buzz with natural conversation starters - people comparing travel plans, seeking dinner companions, or organising group activities.
Conversation starters that work:
The key lies in positioning yourself as a connector rather than someone seeking connection. Vietnamese hostels reward travellers who facilitate group experiences - suggest exploring together, share local discoveries, or coordinate group meals at street food stalls.
Vietnam maintains excellent safety standards for solo travellers, particularly in established backpacker areas. However, party environments require additional awareness and preparation.
Essential safety practices:
Female solo travellers consistently report feeling safe in Vietnamese party hostels, particularly in Ho Chi Minh City's District 1 and Hanoi's Old Quarter. The international backpacker density creates natural safety networks, while hostel staff actively look out for solo guests.
Vietnamese party hostels frequently host travellers on extended Southeast Asian journeys who've already formed tight friendships. Rather than feeling excluded, use this dynamic to your advantage.
Integration strategies:
Most established groups welcome enthusiastic newcomers who contribute positively to group energy. Vietnamese hostels particularly appreciate travellers who embrace local experiences rather than recreating Western party culture.
Solo travellers encounter diverse approaches to Vietnamese party travel - from digital nomads working remotely to gap year adventurers on tight budgets. Successful integration requires adaptability without compromising your personal travel goals.
Budget considerations: Don't feel pressured to match higher-spending groups. Vietnam's affordable prices allow creative solutions - suggest street food alternatives to expensive restaurants, or happy hour drinks instead of premium cocktails. Most groups appreciate cost-conscious suggestions.
Time flexibility: Solo travellers enjoy changing plans spontaneously, while groups often commit to activities days ahead. Balance accommodation with independence by participating in some group activities while maintaining freedom for solo exploration.
Understanding Vietnam's seasonal rhythms and cultural calendar maximises your party potential while avoiding crowds or weather that could dampen the experience.
December to February: Universal High Season
This period delivers optimal conditions across all Vietnamese party destinations. Northern cities like Hanoi experience cool, dry weather perfect for rooftop bars and outdoor venues. Southern destinations including Ho Chi Minh City and Nha Trang maintain warm temperatures ideal for pool parties and beach clubs.
International traveller density peaks during Christmas and New Year weeks, creating electric energy but requiring advance bookings. Hostel programming runs at maximum capacity with daily activities, organised pub crawls, and special events.
March to May: The Sweet Spot
Post-peak season maintains excellent weather while offering better value and more intimate social experiences. Temperatures remain comfortable throughout Vietnam, though northern regions begin warming significantly by May.
This period attracts more mature travellers and offers better opportunities for genuine local integration. Hostel prices drop 20-30% while maintaining social programming, making it ideal for budget-conscious party travellers.
June to August: Regional Variations
Northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Ninh Binh) experiences hot, humid conditions but maintains active nightlife scenes. Central regions (Hue, Hoi An, Da Nang) face monsoon season requiring flexible planning around weather disruptions. Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Trang) sees regular rainfall but continues party programming.
Vietnamese Cultural Calendar
Tet (Vietnamese New Year) - January/February
Vietnam's most significant celebration transforms the entire country's social atmosphere. Many local venues close, but hostels often organise special cultural experiences and traditional celebrations. Book accommodation well in advance as domestic travel peaks during this period.
National Day (September 2) and Liberation Day (April 30)
These celebrations create unique opportunities to experience Vietnamese patriotic festivities alongside locals. Ho Chi Minh City particularly embraces these occasions with street parties and cultural events that welcome international participation.
Ho Chi Minh City Festival Season
The city hosts numerous international events attracting party-minded crowds. Electronic music festivals typically occur during dry season months, while cultural celebrations provide authentic experiences year-round.
Nha Trang Beach Festival Circuit
Coastal destinations peak during December-March when beach clubs operate at full capacity and boat parties run daily. Full moon periods create particularly energetic atmospheres combining natural beauty with social celebration.
Hanoi's Traditional Festival Integration
The capital blends ancient traditions with modern party culture. Temple festivals and traditional celebrations offer unique experiences where backpacker crowds can engage respectfully with Vietnamese cultural practices.
Dry Season Advantages (October-March)
Outdoor venues operate at full capacity with rooftop bars, beach clubs, and pool parties maintaining consistent programming. Comfortable temperatures support extended socialising periods, while clear skies create perfect conditions for photography and outdoor activities.
Monsoon Season Adaptations (April-September)
Indoor venues become crucial, making hostel common areas and covered bars essential for maintaining social energy. Sudden weather changes require flexible party plans, but create opportunities for more intimate indoor experiences and authentic local integration during quieter periods.
Vietnamese party hostels maintain excellent safety standards, particularly in established backpacker areas like Ho Chi Minh's District 1 and Hanoi's Old Quarter. Hostels provide secure storage, 24-hour reception, and staff familiar with local safety considerations. The high density of international travellers creates natural safety networks, while Vietnamese hospitality culture prioritises guest wellbeing.
Safety measures to expect:
Daily party costs range from €22-37 for budget backpackers to €88-141 for splurge experiences, with most travellers spending €46-73 daily. Local beer costs €1.80, cocktails €4.40-7, and club entry €8.80-13 in major cities. Street food pre-gaming at €1.80 per meal significantly reduces overall expenses.
Vietnam's affordability allows extended party experiences without breaking budgets. Happy hour deals (5-8pm) offer 2-for-1 drinks, while hostel group activities often cost less than individual bookings.
Vietnamese party culture blends authentic local experiences with international backpacker energy. Ho Chi Minh City delivers 24-hour intensity with pedestrian party zones, while Hanoi combines traditional bia hoi corners with modern venues. Beach destinations focus on boat parties and coastal celebrations.
The scene emphasises social connection over pure clubbing, with hostel-based activities creating lasting friendships. Cultural integration opportunities abound, from traditional music venues to local festival participation.
December to March offers optimal conditions nationwide with dry weather and peak international crowds. April to May provides the best value with excellent weather and smaller groups. June to August requires regional consideration - northern Vietnam stays active despite heat, while central/southern regions face monsoon conditions.
Vietnamese party hostels excel at integrating solo travellers through organised activities, common area designs that encourage interaction, and staff who actively facilitate introductions. Arrive during peak social hours (3-6pm check-in, pre-dinner planning) for easiest integration opportunities.
Absolutely. Vietnam's affordability allows various spending levels to party together. Suggest street food alternatives, happy hour drinks, or group cost-sharing for activities. Most hostel groups appreciate budget-conscious suggestions and creative solutions for inclusive experiences.
Vietnam's party hostel scene delivers authentic experiences that blend cultural immersion with international social energy. From Ho Chi Minh City's legendary Bui Vien Street chaos to Hanoi's traditional bia hoi corners and Nha Trang's boat party paradise, each destination offers unique opportunities for unforgettable connections.
The hostels featured in this guide guarantee genuine social atmospheres through consistent programming, strategic locations, and commitment to bringing travellers together. Whether you're seeking daily pool parties, cultural integration, or late-night adventures, Vietnam's party hostels provide the perfect base for your Southeast Asian journey.
Ready to start your Vietnamese party adventure? Explore our detailed city guides for specific hostel recommendations and booking links. From solo travellers to groups seeking shared experiences, Vietnam's party hostel scene welcomes everyone ready to embrace the adventure.
Remember to book accommodation 2-3 weeks ahead during peak season (December-March) and consider shoulder months (April-May) for better value with maintained social energy. Your Vietnamese party experience awaits - choose your destination and dive into the adventure of a lifetime.
